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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">FR</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Fossil Record</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">FR</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Foss. Rec.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2193-0074</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Wiley</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1002/mmng.200700011</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>A new body mass estimation of &lt;i&gt;Brachiosaurus brancai&lt;/i&gt; Janensch, 1914 mounted and exhibited at the Museum of Natural History (Berlin, Germany)</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gunga</surname>
<given-names>H.-C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Suthau</surname>
<given-names>T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bellmann</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Stoinski</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Friedrich</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Trippel</surname>
<given-names>T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kirsch</surname>
<given-names>K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hellwich</surname>
<given-names>O.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Physiology, Center of Space Medicine Berlin, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Arminallee 22, 14195 Berlin, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Computer Vision and Remote Sensing, TU Berlin, Franklinstraße 28/29, 10587 Berlin, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>01</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>33</fpage>
<lpage>38</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2008 H.-C. Gunga et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://fr.copernicus.org/articles/11/33/2008/fr-11-33-2008.html">This article is available from https://fr.copernicus.org/articles/11/33/2008/fr-11-33-2008.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://fr.copernicus.org/articles/11/33/2008/fr-11-33-2008.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://fr.copernicus.org/articles/11/33/2008/fr-11-33-2008.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Body mass and surface areas are important in several aspects for an organism living today. Therefore, mass and surface determinations for extinct dinosaurs could be important for paleo-biological aspects as well. Based on photogrammetrical measurement the body mass and body surface area of the Late Jurassic &lt;i&gt;Brachiosaurus brancai&lt;/i&gt; Janensch, 1914 from Tendaguru (East Africa), a skeleton mounted and exhibited at the Museum of Natural History in Berlin (Germany), has been re-evaluated. We determined for a slim type of 3D reconstruction of &lt;i&gt;Brachiosaurus brancai&lt;/i&gt; a total volume of 47.9 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; which represents, assuming a mean tissue density of 0.8 kg per 1,000 cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, a total body mass of 38,000 kg. The volume distributions from the head to the tail were as follows: 0.2 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; for the head, neck 7.3 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, fore limbs 2.9 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, hind limbs 2.6 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, thoracic-abdominal cavity 32.4 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, tail 2.2 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;. The total body surface area was calculated to be 119.1 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, specifically 1.5 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; for the head, 26 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; neck, fore limbs 18.8 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, hind limbs 16.4 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 44.2 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; thoracic-abdominal cavity, and finally the tail 12.2 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Finally, allometric equations were used to estimate presumable organ sizes of this extinct dinosaur and to test whether their dimensions really fit into the thoracic and abdominal cavity of &lt;i&gt;Brachiosaurus brancai&lt;/i&gt; if a slim body shape of this sauropod is assumed.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
doi:&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmng.200700011&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;10.1002/mmng.200700011&lt;/a&gt;</p>
</abstract>
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