Bibi, F., Rowan, J., and Reed K.: Late Pliocene Bovidae from Ledi-Geraru
(Lower Awash Valley, Ethiopia) and their implications for Afar paleoecology,
J. Vertebr. Paleont., 37, e1337639,
https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2017.1337639, 2017.
Bohlin, B.:
Tsaidamotherium hedini, Geogr. Annaler, 17, 66–74, 1935.
Bohlin, B.: Eine tertiäre Saugetier-Fauna aus Tsaidam, Palaeontol.
Sinica, 14, 1–111, 1937.
Bouvrain, G.: Un nouveau bovidé du Vallésien de Macèdoinie
(Grèce), Acad. Sci. Paris, 280, 1357–1359, 1975.
Estes, R. D.: The significance of horns and other male secondary sexual
characters in female bovids, Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 29, 403–451, 1974.
Gaudry, A.: Notes sur les antilopes trouvées à Pikermi (Grèce),
B. Soc. Geol. Fr., 18, 388–400, 1861.
Gentry, A. W.: The earliest goats and other antelopes from Samos
Hipparion Fauna, B.
Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Geol., 20, 229–296, 1971.
Gentry, A. W.: Bovidae, in: Evolution of African mammals, edited by: Maglio,
V. J. and Cooke, H. B. S., Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, USA, 540–572,
1979.
Gentry, A. W.: Evolution and dispersal of African Bovidae, in: Horns,
Pronghorns, and Antlers, edited by: Bubenik, G. A. and Bubenik, A. B.,
Springer, New York, NY, USA, 195–233, 1990.
Gentry, A. W.: The subfamilies and tribes of the family Bovidae, Mammal
Rev., 22, 1–32, 1992.
Gentry, A. W.: Caprinae and Hippotraginae (Bovidae, Mammalia) in the Upper
Miocene, in: Antelopes, Deer, and Relatives, edited by: Vrba, E. and
Schaller, G. B., Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, USA, 65–83, 2000.
Gentry, A. W.: Bovidae, in: Cenozoic mammals of Africa, edited by: Werdelin,
L. and Sanders, W. J., University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, USA, 741–796,
https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520257214.001.0001, 2010.
Geraads, D.: Large Mammals from the Late Miocene of Çorakyerler,
Çankırı, Turkey, Acta Zool. Bulg., 65, 381–390, 2013.
Geraads, D.: A reassessment of the Bovidae (Mammalia) from the Nawata
Formation of Lothagam, Kenya, and the late Miocene diversification of the
family in Africa, J. Syst. Palaeontol., 17, 169–182, https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2017.1403493, 2019.
Geraads, D. and Spassov, N.: A new species of
Criotherium (Bovidae, Mammalia) from the
late Miocene of Bulgaria, Hellenic J. Geosci., 43, 21–27, 2008.
Geraads, D., Blondel, C., Likius, A., Taisso Mackaye, H., Vignaud, P., and
Brunet, P.: New Hippotragini (Bovidae, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of
Toros-Menalla (Chad), J. Vertebr. Paleontol., 28, 231–242,
https://doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2008)28[231:NHBMFT]2.0.CO;2, 2008.
Gray, J. E.: On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals, London Med.
Repos., 15, 296–310, 1821.
Güleç, E. S., Sevim Erol, A., Pehlevan, C., and Kaya, F.: A new great
ape from the late Miocene of Turkey, Anthropol. Sci., 115, 153–158,
https://doi.org/10.1537/ase.070501, 2007.
Harris, J. M.: Bovidae from the Lothagam Succession, in: Lothagam: the dawn
of humanity in Eastern Africa, edited by: Leakey, M. G. and Harris, J. M.,
Columbia University Press, New York, NY, USA, 530–558,
https://doi.org/10.7312/leak11870-022, 2003.
Hassanin, A., Delsuc, F., Ropiquet, A., Hammere, C., Jansen van Vuuren, B.,
Matthee, C., Ruiz-Garcia, M., Catzeflis, F., Areskoug, V., Thanh Nguyen, T.,
and Couloux, A.: Pattern and timing of diversification of Cetartiodactyla
(Mammalia, Laurasiatheria), as revealed by a comprehensive analysis of
mitochondrial genomes, C. R. Biol., 335, 32–50,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2011.11.002, 2012.
Kaya, F., Kaymakçi, N., Bibi, F., Eronen, J. T., Pehlevan, C., Erkman,
A. C., Langereis, C. G., and Fortelius, M.: Magnetostratigraphy and
paleoecology of the hominid-bearing locality Çorakyerler, Tuğlu
Formation (Çankırı Basin, Central Anatolia), J. Vertebr. Paleontol., 36,
e1071710, https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2015.1071710, 2016.
Kaymakçi, N., Özelik, Y., White, S. H., and van Dijk, P. M.: Neogene
tectonics of the Çankırı Basin (north Central Turkey), Türkiye
Petrol Jeol. Dernegi Bül., 13, 27–56, 2001.
Khomenko, J.: La faune méotique du village Taraklia du district de
Bendery, Annuaire Geol. Mineral. Russie, 15, 107–143, 1913.
Kingdon, J.: East African Mammals: an Atlas of Evolution in Africa,
The University Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, USA, 1982.
Köhler, M.: Boviden des türkischen Miozäns (Känozoikum und
Braunkholen der Türkei, Paleontol. Evol., 21, 133–246, 1987.
Kostopoulos, D. S.: Bovidae, The late Miocene Mammal faunas of the
Mytilinii basin, Samos Island, Greece: new collection, Beitr. Paläont., 31, 305–349, 2009.
Kostopoulos, D. S.: Taxonomic reassessment and phylogenetic relationships
of Miocene homonymously spiralhorned antelopes, Acta Palaeontol. Pol.,
59, 9–29, https://doi.org/10.4202/app.2011.0013, 2014.
Kostopoulos, D. S., Sevim Erol, A., Mayda, S., Yavuz, Y. A., and Tarhan, E.:
Qurliqnoria (Bovidae, Mammalia) from the Upper Miocene of Çorakyerler (Central
Anatolia, Turkey) and its biogeographic implications, Palaeoworld, 29,
629–635, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palwor.2019.10.003, 2020.
Kretzoi, M.: New generic names for homonyms, Vertebrat. Hungarica, 10,
163–166, 1968.
Liu, D. S., Li, G. K., and Zhai, R. J.: Pliocene vertebrates of Lantian,
Shansi, Prof. Papers Stratigr. Paleontol., 7, 149–200, 1978 (in Chinese).
Lundrigan, B.: Morphology of horns and fighting behavior in the family
Bovidae, J. Mammal., 77, 462–475, 1996.
Major, C. I. F.: Considerations nouvelles sur la faune des vertébrés
du Miocène supérieur dans l'Île de Samos, C. R. Hebd. Séanc.
Acad. Sci. Paris, 113, 608–610, 1891.
Owen, R.: Description of teeth and portions of jaws of two extinct
anthracotheroid quadrupeds (
Hydropotamus vectianus and
Hyop. bovinus) discovered by the Marchioness of Hastings
in the Eocene deposits of the N. W. coast of the Isle of Wight: with an
attempt to develop Cuvier's idea of the classification of pachyderms by the
number of their toes, Q. J. Geol. Soc. London, 4, 103–141, 1848.
Pilgrim, G. E.: The fossil Bovidae of India, Palaeontol. Indica, 26,
1–356, 1939.
Qiu, Z.-X., Wang, B.-Y., and Xie, G.-P.: Preliminary report on a new genus
of Ovibovinae from Hezheng district, Gansu, China, Vert. PalAsiat., 38,
128–134, 2000.
Rodler, A.: Notiz über ein im Besitze des Dr. J. E. Polak befindliches
Schädelfragment eines Sivatheriden vom Knochenfelde von Maragha am
Urmiasee in Nordpersien, Anz. Österreich. Akad. Wissensch. Math. Nat.
Kl., 25, 114–115, 1888.
Schlosser, M.: Die fossilen Säugetiere Chinas nebst einer Odontographie
der recenten Antilopen, Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wissensch. Math. Nat. Kl., 22,
1–221, 1903.
Schlosser, M.: Die fossilen Cavicornier von Samos, Beitr. Paläont. Geol.
Öster.-Ungarns, 17, 21–118, 1904.
Sevim Erol, A., Begun, D. R., Güleç, E., Geraads, D., and Pehlevan,
C.: A new late Miocene hominid from Turkey, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 32,
134–135, 2001.
Sevim Erol, A., Yavuz, Y. A., Tarhan, E., Mayda, S., Aytek, A. I., Sönmez
Sözer, Ç., Mutlu, H., Alçiçek, H., and Alçiçek, C.:
Çorakyerler kazisi 2018 yili çalişmalari [Çorakyerler
excavation studies in 2018], in: Proceedings of the 41th International
Symposium of Excavations, Surveys and Archaeometry, 17–21 June 2020, Diyarbakir, Turkey,
285–297, 2020 (in Turkish).
Shi, Q. Q.: New species of
Tsaidamotherium (Bovidae, Artiodactyla) from China sheds new
light on the skull morphology and systematics of the genus, Sci. China
Earth Sci., 57, 258–266, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-013-4722-2, 2014.
Shi, Q. Q., Xe, W., and Chen, S.: A new species of
Shaanxispira (Bovidae, Artiodactyla)
from the upper Miocene of China, Zootaxa, 3794, 501–513,
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3794.4.1, 2014.
Shi, Q. Q., Wang, S.-Q., Chen, S.-K., and Li, Y.-K.: The first discovery of
Urmiatherium (Bovidae, Artiodactyla) from Liushu Formation, Linxia Basin. Vert.
PalAsiat., 10, 319–331, 2016.
Sickenberg, O.: Die Gliederung des höheren Jungtertiärs und
Altquartärs in der Türkei nach Vertebraten und ihre Bedeutung
für die internationale Neogen-Stratigraphie, Geologisches Jahrbuch, 15,
1–167, 1975.
Vrba, E. S.: Phylogenetic analysis and classification of fossil and recent
Alcelaphini Mammalia: Bovidae, Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 11, 207–228, 1979.
Vrba, E. S.: New fossils of Alcelaphini and Caprinae (Bovidae: Mammalia) from
Awash, Ethiopia, and phylogenetic analysis of Alcelaphini, Palaeontol.
Africana, 34, 127–198, 1997.
Vrba, E. S., Vaisnys, J. R., Gatesy, J. E., DeSalle, R., and Wei, K-Y.:
Analysis of paedomorphosis using allometric characters: the example of
Reduncini antelopes (Bovidae, Mammalia), Systematic Biol., 43, 92–116,
1994.
Wang, S.-Q., Yang, Q., Zhao, Y., Li, C.-X., Shi, Q.-Q. Zong, L.-Y., and Ye,
J.: New
Olonbulukia material and its related assemblage reveal an early radiation of
stem Caprini along the north of the Tibetan Plateau, J. Paleontol., 93,
385–397, https://doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2018.65, 2018.
