Articles | Volume 23, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/fr-23-33-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/fr-23-33-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Aras Valley (northwest Iran): high-resolution stratigraphy of a continuous central Tethyan Permian–Triassic boundary section
Jana Gliwa
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and
Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstraße 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany
Abbas Ghaderi
Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of
Mashhad, P.O. Box 9177948974, Mashhad, I. R. Iran
Lucyna Leda
Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and
Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstraße 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany
Martin Schobben
Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8A,
Utrecht, the Netherlands
Sara Tomás
Institute of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Potsdam,
Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24–25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
William J. Foster
Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and
Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstraße 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany
School of Earth Sciences, Institute of Geosciences, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin
4, Ireland
Marie-Béatrice Forel
CR2P, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle-Sorbonne
Université-CNRS, 8 rue Buffon (CP38), 75005, Paris, France
Nahideh Ghanizadeh Tabrizi
Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of
Mashhad, P.O. Box 9177948974, Mashhad, I. R. Iran
Stephen E. Grasby
Geological Survey of Canada – Calgary, 3303 33rd St. N.W., Calgary,
Alberta, T2L 2A7, Canada
Ulrich Struck
Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and
Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstraße 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany
Ali Reza Ashouri
Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of
Mashhad, P.O. Box 9177948974, Mashhad, I. R. Iran
Dieter Korn
Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and
Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstraße 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany
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Nariman Mahmoodi, Ulrich Struck, Michael Schneider, and Christoph Merz
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2024-214, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2024-214, 2024
Preprint under review for HESS
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Understanding water balance in lakes is complex. We studied Lake Gross Glienicke in Germany, using an innovative method that combines isotope measurements and a hydrological model to improve estimates of water inflow and evaporation. Our findings show a high correlation between the two approaches, leading to better predictions of lake water dynamics. This research offers a reliable way to evaluate the model outputs.
Gabrielle Rodrigues de Faria, David Lazarus, Johan Renaudie, Jessica Stammeier, Volkan Özen, and Ulrich Struck
Clim. Past, 20, 1327–1348, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-1327-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-1327-2024, 2024
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Export productivity is part of the global carbon cycle, influencing the climate system via biological pump. About 34 million years ago, the Earth's climate experienced a climate transition from a greenhouse state to an icehouse state with the onset of ice sheets in Antarctica. Our study shows important productivity events in the Southern Ocean preceding this climatic shift. Our findings strongly indicate that the biological pump potentially played an important role in that past climate change.
Richard M. Besen, Kathleen Schindler, Andrew S. Gale, and Ulrich Struck
J. Micropalaeontol., 42, 117–146, https://doi.org/10.5194/jm-42-117-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/jm-42-117-2023, 2023
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Turonian–Coniacian agglutinated foraminiferal assemblages from calcareous deposits from the temperate European shelf realm were studied. Acmes of agglutinated foraminifera correlate between different sections and can be used for paleoenvironmental analysis expressing inter-regional changes. Agglutinated foraminiferal morphogroups display a gradual shift from Turonian oligotrophic environments towards more mesotrophic conditions in the latest Turonian and Coniacian.
Gerhard Franz, Vladimir Khomenko, Peter Lyckberg, Vsevolod Chournousenko, Ulrich Struck, Ulrich Gernert, and Jörg Nissen
Biogeosciences, 20, 1901–1924, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1901-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1901-2023, 2023
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This research describes the occurrence of Precambrian fossils, with exceptionally well preserved morphology in 3D. These microfossils reach a size of millimeters (possibly up to centimeters) and thus indicate the presence of multicellular eukaryotes. Many of them are filamentous, but other types were also found. These fossils lived in a depth of several hundred meters and thus provide good evidence of a continental the deep biosphere, from a time generally considered as the
boring billion.
Richard M. Besen, Ulrich Struck, and Ekbert Seibertz
Foss. Rec., 24, 395–441, https://doi.org/10.5194/fr-24-395-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/fr-24-395-2021, 2021
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The agglutinated foraminiferal fauna in carbonate rocks from the mid-Cretaceous of Lower Saxony is documented and applied to reconstruct former paleoenvironmental conditions. Especially, sea level fluctuations are possible to reconstruct from changes in the foraminiferal record. Differences of the foraminiferal assemblages in different locations, closer or further away from the former coast, are discussed. Described bio-events of the time interval are linked to foraminiferal bio-events.
Dieter Korn, Lucyna Leda, Franziska Heuer, Hemen Moradi Salimi, Elham Farshid, Amir Akbari, Martin Schobben, Abbas Ghaderi, Ulrich Struck, Jana Gliwa, David Ware, and Vachik Hairapetian
Foss. Rec., 24, 171–192, https://doi.org/10.5194/fr-24-171-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/fr-24-171-2021, 2021
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Permian–Triassic boundary sections at Baghuk Mountain are investigated with respect to their lithological succession, biostratigraphy and chemostratigraphy. Ammonoids enable the clear separation of Wuchiapingian, Changhsingian and Dienerian assemblages. Early Triassic microbialites occur in various horizons. The carbon isotope curve shows a late Changhsingian negative excursion and the lightest values at the base of the Triassic.
Martin Schobben, Sebastiaan van de Velde, Jana Gliwa, Lucyna Leda, Dieter Korn, Ulrich Struck, Clemens Vinzenz Ullmann, Vachik Hairapetian, Abbas Ghaderi, Christoph Korte, Robert J. Newton, Simon W. Poulton, and Paul B. Wignall
Clim. Past, 13, 1635–1659, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-1635-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-1635-2017, 2017
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Stratigraphic trends in the carbon isotope composition of calcium carbonate rock can be used as a stratigraphic tool. An important assumption when using these isotope chemical records is that they record a globally universal signal of marine water chemistry. We show that carbon isotope scatter on a confined centimetre stratigraphic scale appears to represent a signal of microbial activity. However, long-term carbon isotope trends are still compatible with a primary isotope imprint.
Related subject area
Earth System Science and Global Change
Baghuk Mountain (Central Iran): high-resolution stratigraphy of a continuous Central Tethyan Permian–Triassic boundary section
Rostrum size differences between Toarcian belemnite battlefields
Facies, origin, and palaeontological inventory of an Early Carboniferous neptunian dyke in the Devonian reef limestone near Rösenbeck (Brilon Anticline, Rhenish Mountains)
Dieter Korn, Lucyna Leda, Franziska Heuer, Hemen Moradi Salimi, Elham Farshid, Amir Akbari, Martin Schobben, Abbas Ghaderi, Ulrich Struck, Jana Gliwa, David Ware, and Vachik Hairapetian
Foss. Rec., 24, 171–192, https://doi.org/10.5194/fr-24-171-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/fr-24-171-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Permian–Triassic boundary sections at Baghuk Mountain are investigated with respect to their lithological succession, biostratigraphy and chemostratigraphy. Ammonoids enable the clear separation of Wuchiapingian, Changhsingian and Dienerian assemblages. Early Triassic microbialites occur in various horizons. The carbon isotope curve shows a late Changhsingian negative excursion and the lightest values at the base of the Triassic.
Patrícia Rita, Kenneth De Baets, and Martina Schlott
Foss. Rec., 21, 171–182, https://doi.org/10.5194/fr-21-171-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/fr-21-171-2018, 2018
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With the support of CT data, a morphometric analysis was performed with the aim of investigating the rostrum size differences between two Toarcian belemnite accumulations. A decrease in size from the Early Toarcian to the Middle Toarcian is recognized. It is also demonstrated that diameter-based measurements or maximum preserved length are not reliable proxies for rostrum size, and therefore apical length or three-dimensional approximations are more advisable.
F. Heuer, D. Korn, Z. Belka, and V. Hairapetian
Foss. Rec., 18, 57–72, https://doi.org/10.5194/fr-18-57-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/fr-18-57-2015, 2015
Short summary
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The Devonian reef limestone complex of Rösenbeck near Brilon (Rhenish Mountains) shows numerous neptunian dykes and other hollows which have been filled with Carboniferous siliciclastic as well as fossil-rich carbonate sediments with ammonoids, conodonts, and chondrichthyan fish. These carbonates represent erratic blocks of sediments which were deposited in elevated areas but subsequently eroded and transported as erratic blocks into the karstic cavities.
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Short summary
The Permian–Triassic boundary section of the Aras Valley (NW Iran) shows a complete sedimentary succession, bearing great potential for studying the change of environmental conditions that paralleled the end-Permian mass extinction. The lithological succession; carbonate microfacies characteristics; stable isotope dynamics; and conodont, ostracod, and ammonoid stratigraphy allow for a detailed study of the chronological succession of the events.
The Permian–Triassic boundary section of the Aras Valley (NW Iran) shows a complete sedimentary...