Articles | Volume 23, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/fr-23-117-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/fr-23-117-2020
Research article
 | 
22 Jul 2020
Research article |  | 22 Jul 2020

Two new species of Mennerotodus Zhelezko, 1994 (Chondrichthyes: Lamniformes: Odontaspididae), from the Paleogene of the southeastern United States

David J. Cicimurri, Jun A. Ebersole, and George Martin

Cited articles

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Albright, L. B., III, Sanders, A. E., Weems, R. E., Cicimurri, D. J., and Knight, J. L.: Cenozoic vertebrate biostratigraphy of South Carolina, USA, and additions to the fauna, Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History, 57, 77–236, 2019. 
Applegate, S. P.: Tooth terminology and variation in sharks with special reference to the sand shark Carcharias taurus Rafinesque, Contributions to Science, Los Angeles County Museum, 86, 1–18, 1965. 
Becker, M. A., Smith, L. C., and Chamberlain Jr., J. A.: Chondrichthyans from the Clayton Limestone unit of the Midway Group (Paleogene: Paleocene) of Hot Spring County, Arkansas, USA, Cainozoic Research, 8, 13–28, 2011. 
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Short summary
Mennerotodus is a genus of fossil shark that lived during the Paleogene Period, between 65 and 38 million years ago, and was previously known only from Asia and Europe. In this study, new species of Mennerotodus have been identified in the USA from Alabama (Mennerotodus mackayi) and South Carolina (Mennerotodus parmleyi). Mennerotodus mackayi is the oldest of the species, suggesting the genus originated in the Gulf Coastal Plain of the USA during the Paleocene Epoch (~ 65 million years ago).
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